![]() ![]() Prevention demands not only a programmatic response at the individual and community level, but a political response grounded in the women, peace, and security agenda and international humanitarian law. This Framework complements those critical efforts by addressing how prevention of conflict-related sexual violence in particular is also a peace and security imperative. Much programmatic work is already being done to address gender-based violence in emergency settings. In response, the United Nations Secretary-General placed prevention at the centre of all United Nations efforts.Īs part of these efforts, the United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, as Chair of the United Nations Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict network of 23 entities, presents this Framework for the Prevention of Conflict-related Sexual Violence. General Assembly resolution 70/262 and Security Council resolution 2282 (2016) underlined the importance of Member States’ involvement and cooperation in sustaining peace at all stages of conflict and in all its dimensions, stressing that sustaining peace is imperative to preventing the outbreak, escalation, continuation, and recurrence of conflict. ![]() It also suggests that, with the right interventions and disincentives, conflict-related sexual violence can be prevented. This variation indicates that sexual violence is not inevitable in armed conflict. Further, even within a single armed conflict, commission of sexual violence may fluctuate across geography or time. ![]() Not all parties to armed conflict commit sexual violence to the same degree, in the same ways, or at all. Over the past decade, increasing evidence shows great variation how, when, and why sexual violence during specific armed conflicts is committed. The Security Council has thus taken conflict-related sexual violence up as an area of grave concern, asserting the need for effective prevention and response measures in order to promote the maintenance of international peace and security. Through a series of resolutions on women, peace and security, the United Nations Security Council (“Security Council”) has emphasised that sexual violence, including when used as a tactic of war, torture, or terrorism, or as part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population, can significantly exacerbate situations of armed conflict and threaten international peace and security.
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